Exploring China: Shantou

Shantou is not quite the boomtown that its neighbor Shenzhen is. However, the smaller city sits in the same economic sphere, as it has been designated a Special economic Zone by Beijing. This is a bit of an off the beaten path place. Though it is a mere 4 hours be road from Guangzhou and six from Hong Kong, the local people rely on a different dialect of Chinese and have a lifestyle that makes them seem as foreign to domestic tourists as to international visitors. In general, local people, especially those inhabiting the under developed areas outside the city, are quite friendly. Few foreign tourists venture outside of the Guangzhou area, and for the few that do head here are not often seen venturing outside Shantou city itself.

The highway connecting Shantou with Guangdong’s other cities has had its share of incidents. The road itself is up to par. In fact, it is comparable to many western highways in quality. There have, however, been reports of infrequent hold-ups and car jacking along the more isolated stretches of road. This is a relatively rare occurrence in China, and surprising for a developed province like Guangdong. Perhaps the reason is that Hong Kongers visiting the mainland often drive fully loaded luxury cars that almost always promise a nice score for the ambitious highwaymen.

Shantou’s history is more impressive than its present. One of the first ports to host western ships, the city became a hub for commerce, knowledge, and culture in the 19th century. For some reason, it failed to find the road to modern riches as easily as Guangzhou, Xiamen, and Shenzhen.

Aside from experiencing local life, there are few attractions in Shantou. The city’s old quarter, near the port, has some wonderful examples of Chinese and Western architecture. Wandering through this district, one can imagine the energetic and exciting atmosphere the city once had. Today’s buildings are but a remnant of what the city once was.

The Chiu Chow people, who are the main inhabitants in Shantou are a minority in China. Many have moved overseas, especially to Thailand, where most people considered to be of Chinese ethnicity claim a Chiu Chow bloodline.

Tea is an important part of Shantou’s culture. Most people consume it daily. Cafes and teahouses are usually full of local people drinking green and oolong teas.

Shantou doesn’t have many of the type of sights and activities that make Guangzhou and Shenzhen major tourist destinations. However, it has a charming and friendly population and a deep, interesting history.